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How to write a dissertation: Chapter 3

  • Writer: Lay Koon Ng
    Lay Koon Ng
  • May 15, 2021
  • 2 min read

Course: ID inhabitation

Week: Week 5

Title: Lecture on dissertation writing

The dissertation is split into 6 chapter


  1. Introduction

  2. Literature review

  3. Research method

  4. Findings

  5. Analysis

  6. Conclusion



Chapter 3 talks about understand a problem > test and define a solution.


There are 2 types of research method :

Secondary research - wroten in chapter 2, studies of other researchers studies.


Primary Research - write in chapter 3, included own studies

Questionnaire

  • most common to collect demographic & psychographic

  • online form, respond on their own

Survey

  • Ask by researcher one to one or by phone

Type of question

Close-end question - objective question


Open-end question

- subjective question

- answer by own answer

To avoid

- too broad, ask a more specific question

- leading question, distrust ppl while answer

- difficult question



The type of data that can be used are Quantitative data & Qualitatives data




Sampling

  • gather info without speaking to every person

  • represent a large population

* convenience sampling

* quota sampling

* purpose sampling

* snowball sampling


Interview/ focus group

  • Expert interview

    • access expert to interview

    • can get a different answer from

  • Type of question ask

    • open-end question

    • simple question

    • ask complicated for experts (avoid yes/no question)

Record data

F2F

  • flow easily

  • flexible in asking a question

  • instant data

  • language issue

  • may miss out on key point

Email

  • save time

  • take time to respond

  • may not reply quick

  • hard to follow up

Photo ethnography

  • document photo

  • take time

  • hard to find participant

Observational note-taking

  • record human behavior (people interaction)

  • remain invisible during observation

  • discover unknown problem & opportunities

Consent

  • explain clearly about participants role in the process

  • protect the identity of participants

  • allow quitting of not comfortable

  • verbal/ written agreement

Writing

What to write in Chapter 3 about Secondary research, a summary of literature review

  • website use

  • keyword/combination use

  • total of the journal (qty)

  • year of journal

  • how to organize the journal

  • ways to do literature review

What to write in Chapter 3 about Primary research

  • why choose to do a survey

  • whos are the target

  • how are you able to find

  • categories of question

Closing note

survey/ questionnaire asks to target no need to include in chapter 3, can include a sample of survey/ questionnaire as an appendix

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